#Lutece1223. Mahjong
Mahjong
Migrated from Lutece 1223 Mahjong
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Description
The game of Mahjong originated in China and has become popular around the world. You do not need to have prior experience with Mahjong to solve this problem, and we will use different rules.
In our version of Mahjong, the player is given a set of tiles. Each tile has an integer rank written on it, and there are four identical copies of each rank from to .
For example, for , the set of tiles would be: 1
, 1
, 1
, 1
, 2
, 2
, 2
, 2
, 3
, 3
, 3
, 3
, 4
, 4
, 4
, 4
, 5
, 5
,
5
, 5
.
The player's goal is to select tiles from this set to form a winning hand. A winning hand consists of some number (possibly zero) of triples plus exactly one pair.
A pair must consist of two tiles of the same rank. A triple can be either three tiles of the same rank (e.g., 2 2 2
), or three tiles with consecutive ranks
(e.g., 3 4 5
). The ranks do not wrap around -- for example, 4 5 1
is not a valid triple.
Given and , how many different winning hands are there? Two winning hands are considered the same if they use the same set of tiles, regardless of how those tiles are grouped to make triples and the pair. For instance, for , , the following two hands are considered the same:
1 2 3, 1 2 3, 4 4
1 1, 2 3 4, 2 3 4
Input
The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, (). lines follow. Each line contains two space-separated integers, () and ( and ).
Output
For each test case, output one line containing Case #x: y
, where is the test case number (starting from ) and is the number of winning hands,
modulo ().
Samples
4
1 2
3 5
4 5
9 14
Case #1: 1
Case #2: 9
Case #3: 20
Case #4: 13259
Note
In Case #1
, there are only four tiles -- 1
, 1
, 1
, 1
-- and the winning hand must consist of just a pair (with no triples).
There is only one possibility -- 1 1
. (Note that all the 1
s are interchangeable and it doesn't matter which two you pick.)
In Case #2
, there are twelve tiles -- 1
, 1
, 1
, 1
, 2
, 2
, 2
, 2
, 3
, 3
, 3
, 3
-- and the winning hand must consist of one triple and one pair.
The nine possible hands are:
1 1 1, 2 2
1 1 1, 3 3
2 2 2, 1 1
2 2 2, 3 3
3 3 3, 1 1
3 3 3, 2 2
1 2 3, 1 1
1 2 3, 2 2
1 2 3, 3 3
Note that 3 3, 1 1 1
would not be considered a different hand from 1 1 1, 3 3
-- only the set of tiles matters, not how they are arranged.
Resources
The 2015 China Collegiate Programming Contest